blender/intern/cycles/kernel/kernel_passes.h

/*
 * Copyright 2011-2013 Blender Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#pragma once

#include "kernel/geom/geom.h"

#include "kernel/kernel_id_passes.h"
#include "kernel/kernel_write_passes.h"

CCL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

/* Get pointer to pixel in render buffer. */
ccl_device_forceinline ccl_global float *kernel_pass_pixel_render_buffer(
    INTEGRATOR_STATE_CONST_ARGS, ccl_global float *ccl_restrict render_buffer)
{
  const uint32_t render_pixel_index = INTEGRATOR_STATE(path, render_pixel_index);
  const uint64_t render_buffer_offset = (uint64_t)render_pixel_index *
                                        kernel_data.film.pass_stride;
  return render_buffer + render_buffer_offset;
}

#ifdef __DENOISING_FEATURES__

ccl_device_forceinline void kernel_write_denoising_features_surface(
    INTEGRATOR_STATE_ARGS,
    ccl_private const ShaderData *sd,
    ccl_global float *ccl_restrict render_buffer)
{
  if (!(INTEGRATOR_STATE(path, flag) & PATH_RAY_DENOISING_FEATURES)) {
    return;
  }

  /* Skip implicitly transparent surfaces. */
  if (sd->flag & SD_HAS_ONLY_VOLUME) {
    return;
  }

  ccl_global float *buffer = kernel_pass_pixel_render_buffer(INTEGRATOR_STATE_PASS, render_buffer);

  float3 normal = zero_float3();
  float3 diffuse_albedo = zero_float3();
  float3 specular_albedo = zero_float3();
  float sum_weight = 0.0f, sum_nonspecular_weight = 0.0f;

  for (int i = 0; i < sd->num_closure; i++) {
    ccl_private const ShaderClosure *sc = &sd->closure[i];

    if (!CLOSURE_IS_BSDF_OR_BSSRDF(sc->type)) {
      continue;
    }

    /* All closures contribute to the normal feature, but only diffuse-like ones to the albedo. */
    normal += sc->N * sc->sample_weight;
    sum_weight += sc->sample_weight;

    float3 closure_albedo = sc->weight;
    /* Closures that include a Fresnel term typically have weights close to 1 even though their
     * actual contribution is significantly lower.
     * To account for this, we scale their weight by the average fresnel factor (the same is also
     * done for the sample weight in the BSDF setup, so we don't need to scale that here). */
    if (CLOSURE_IS_BSDF_MICROFACET_FRESNEL(sc->type)) {
      ccl_private MicrofacetBsdf *bsdf = (ccl_private MicrofacetBsdf *)sc;
      closure_albedo *= bsdf->extra->fresnel_color;
    }
    else if (sc->type == CLOSURE_BSDF_PRINCIPLED_SHEEN_ID) {
      ccl_private PrincipledSheenBsdf *bsdf = (ccl_private PrincipledSheenBsdf *)sc;
      closure_albedo *= bsdf->avg_value;
    }
    else if (sc->type == CLOSURE_BSDF_HAIR_PRINCIPLED_ID) {
      closure_albedo *= bsdf_principled_hair_albedo(sc);
    }

    if (bsdf_get_specular_roughness_squared(sc) > sqr(0.075f)) {
      diffuse_albedo += closure_albedo;
      sum_nonspecular_weight += sc->sample_weight;
    }
    else {
      specular_albedo += closure_albedo;
    }
  }

  /* Wait for next bounce if 75% or more sample weight belongs to specular-like closures. */
  if ((sum_weight == 0.0f) || (sum_nonspecular_weight * 4.0f > sum_weight)) {
    if (sum_weight != 0.0f) {
      normal /= sum_weight;
    }

    if (kernel_data.film.pass_denoising_normal != PASS_UNUSED) {
      /* Transform normal into camera space. */
      const Transform worldtocamera = kernel_data.cam.worldtocamera;
      normal = transform_direction(&worldtocamera, normal);

      const float3 denoising_normal = ensure_finite3(normal);
      kernel_write_pass_float3(buffer + kernel_data.film.pass_denoising_normal, denoising_normal);
    }

    if (kernel_data.film.pass_denoising_albedo != PASS_UNUSED) {
      const float3 denoising_feature_throughput = INTEGRATOR_STATE(path,
                                                                   denoising_feature_throughput);
      const float3 denoising_albedo = ensure_finite3(denoising_feature_throughput *
                                                     diffuse_albedo);
      kernel_write_pass_float3(buffer + kernel_data.film.pass_denoising_albedo, denoising_albedo);
    }

    INTEGRATOR_STATE_WRITE(path, flag) &= ~PATH_RAY_DENOISING_FEATURES;
  }
  else {
    INTEGRATOR_STATE_WRITE(path, denoising_feature_throughput) *= specular_albedo;
  }
}

ccl_device_forceinline void kernel_write_denoising_features_volume(INTEGRATOR_STATE_ARGS,
                                                                   const float3 albedo,
                                                                   const bool scatter,
                                                                   ccl_global float *ccl_restrict
                                                                       render_buffer)
{
  ccl_global float *buffer = kernel_pass_pixel_render_buffer(INTEGRATOR_STATE_PASS, render_buffer);
  const float3 denoising_feature_throughput = INTEGRATOR_STATE(path, denoising_feature_throughput);

  if (scatter && kernel_data.film.pass_denoising_normal != PASS_UNUSED) {
    /* Assume scatter is sufficiently diffuse to stop writing denoising features. */
    INTEGRATOR_STATE_WRITE(path, flag) &= ~PATH_RAY_DENOISING_FEATURES;

    /* Write view direction as normal. */
    const float3 denoising_normal = make_float3(0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);
    kernel_write_pass_float3(buffer + kernel_data.film.pass_denoising_normal, denoising_normal);
  }

  if (kernel_data.film.pass_denoising_albedo != PASS_UNUSED) {
    /* Write albedo. */
    const float3 denoising_albedo = ensure_finite3(denoising_feature_throughput * albedo);
    kernel_write_pass_float3(buffer + kernel_data.film.pass_denoising_albedo, denoising_albedo);
  }
}
#endif /* __DENOISING_FEATURES__ */

#ifdef __SHADOW_CATCHER__

/* Write shadow catcher passes on a bounce from the shadow catcher object. */
ccl_device_forceinline void kernel_write_shadow_catcher_bounce_data(
    INTEGRATOR_STATE_ARGS,
    ccl_private const ShaderData *sd,
    ccl_global float *ccl_restrict render_buffer)
{
  if (!kernel_data.integrator.has_shadow_catcher) {
    return;
  }

  kernel_assert(kernel_data.film.pass_shadow_catcher_sample_count != PASS_UNUSED);
  kernel_assert(kernel_data.film.pass_shadow_catcher_matte != PASS_UNUSED);

  if (!kernel_shadow_catcher_is_path_split_bounce(INTEGRATOR_STATE_PASS, sd->object_flag)) {
    return;
  }

  ccl_global float *buffer = kernel_pass_pixel_render_buffer(INTEGRATOR_STATE_PASS, render_buffer);

  /* Count sample for the shadow catcher object. */
  kernel_write_pass_float(buffer + kernel_data.film.pass_shadow_catcher_sample_count, 1.0f);

  /* Since the split is done, the sample does not contribute to the matte, so accumulate it as
   * transparency to the matte. */
  const float3 throughput = INTEGRATOR_STATE(path, throughput);
  kernel_write_pass_float(buffer + kernel_data.film.pass_shadow_catcher_matte + 3,
                          average(throughput));
}

#endif /* __SHADOW_CATCHER__ */

ccl_device_inline size_t kernel_write_id_pass(ccl_global float *ccl_restrict buffer,
                                              size_t depth,
                                              float id,
                                              float matte_weight)
{
  kernel_write_id_slots(buffer, depth * 2, id, matte_weight);
  return depth * 4;
}

ccl_device_inline void kernel_write_data_passes(INTEGRATOR_STATE_ARGS,
                                                ccl_private const ShaderData *sd,
                                                ccl_global float *ccl_restrict render_buffer)
{
#ifdef __PASSES__
  const int path_flag = INTEGRATOR_STATE(path, flag);

  if (!(path_flag & PATH_RAY_CAMERA)) {
    return;
  }

  const int flag = kernel_data.film.pass_flag;

  if (!(flag & PASS_ANY)) {
    return;
  }

  ccl_global float *buffer = kernel_pass_pixel_render_buffer(INTEGRATOR_STATE_PASS, render_buffer);

  if (!(path_flag & PATH_RAY_SINGLE_PASS_DONE)) {
    if (!(sd->flag & SD_TRANSPARENT) || kernel_data.film.pass_alpha_threshold == 0.0f ||
        average(shader_bsdf_alpha(kg, sd)) >= kernel_data.film.pass_alpha_threshold) {
      if (INTEGRATOR_STATE(path, sample) == 0) {
        if (flag & PASSMASK(DEPTH)) {
          const float depth = camera_z_depth(kg, sd->P);
          kernel_write_pass_float(buffer + kernel_data.film.pass_depth, depth);
        }
        if (flag & PASSMASK(OBJECT_ID)) {
          const float id = object_pass_id(kg, sd->object);
          kernel_write_pass_float(buffer + kernel_data.film.pass_object_id, id);
        }
        if (flag & PASSMASK(MATERIAL_ID)) {
          const float id = shader_pass_id(kg, sd);
          kernel_write_pass_float(buffer + kernel_data.film.pass_material_id, id);
        }
      }

      if (flag & PASSMASK(POSITION)) {
        const float3 position = sd->P;
        kernel_write_pass_float3(buffer + kernel_data.film.pass_position, position);
      }
      if (flag & PASSMASK(NORMAL)) {
        const float3 normal = shader_bsdf_average_normal(kg, sd);
        kernel_write_pass_float3(buffer + kernel_data.film.pass_normal, normal);
      }
      if (flag & PASSMASK(ROUGHNESS)) {
        const float roughness = shader_bsdf_average_roughness(sd);
        kernel_write_pass_float(buffer + kernel_data.film.pass_roughness, roughness);
      }
      if (flag & PASSMASK(UV)) {
        const float3 uv = primitive_uv(kg, sd);
        kernel_write_pass_float3(buffer + kernel_data.film.pass_uv, uv);
      }
      if (flag & PASSMASK(MOTION)) {
        const float4 speed = primitive_motion_vector(kg, sd);
        kernel_write_pass_float4(buffer + kernel_data.film.pass_motion, speed);
        kernel_write_pass_float(buffer + kernel_data.film.pass_motion_weight, 1.0f);
      }

      INTEGRATOR_STATE_WRITE(path, flag) |= PATH_RAY_SINGLE_PASS_DONE;
    }
  }

  if (kernel_data.film.cryptomatte_passes) {
    const float3 throughput = INTEGRATOR_STATE(path, throughput);
    const float matte_weight = average(throughput) *
                               (1.0f - average(shader_bsdf_transparency(kg, sd)));
    if (matte_weight > 0.0f) {
      ccl_global float *cryptomatte_buffer = buffer + kernel_data.film.pass_cryptomatte;
      if (kernel_data.film.cryptomatte_passes & CRYPT_OBJECT) {
        const float id = object_cryptomatte_id(kg, sd->object);
        cryptomatte_buffer += kernel_write_id_pass(
            cryptomatte_buffer, kernel_data.film.cryptomatte_depth, id, matte_weight);
      }
      if (kernel_data.film.cryptomatte_passes & CRYPT_MATERIAL) {
        const float id = shader_cryptomatte_id(kg, sd->shader);
        cryptomatte_buffer += kernel_write_id_pass(
            cryptomatte_buffer, kernel_data.film.cryptomatte_depth, id, matte_weight);
      }
      if (kernel_data.film.cryptomatte_passes & CRYPT_ASSET) {
        const float id = object_cryptomatte_asset_id(kg, sd->object);
        cryptomatte_buffer += kernel_write_id_pass(
            cryptomatte_buffer, kernel_data.film.cryptomatte_depth, id, matte_weight);
      }
    }
  }

  if (flag & PASSMASK(DIFFUSE_COLOR)) {
    const float3 throughput = INTEGRATOR_STATE(path, throughput);
    kernel_write_pass_float3(buffer + kernel_data.film.pass_diffuse_color,
                             shader_bsdf_diffuse(kg, sd) * throughput);
  }
  if (flag & PASSMASK(GLOSSY_COLOR)) {
    const float3 throughput = INTEGRATOR_STATE(path, throughput);
    kernel_write_pass_float3(buffer + kernel_data.film.pass_glossy_color,
                             shader_bsdf_glossy(kg, sd) * throughput);
  }
  if (flag & PASSMASK(TRANSMISSION_COLOR)) {
    const float3 throughput = INTEGRATOR_STATE(path, throughput);
    kernel_write_pass_float3(buffer + kernel_data.film.pass_transmission_color,
                             shader_bsdf_transmission(kg, sd) * throughput);
  }
  if (flag & PASSMASK(MIST)) {
    /* Bring depth into 0..1 range. */
    const float mist_start = kernel_data.film.mist_start;
    const float mist_inv_depth = kernel_data.film.mist_inv_depth;

    const float depth = camera_distance(kg, sd->P);
    float mist = saturate((depth - mist_start) * mist_inv_depth);

    /* Falloff */
    const float mist_falloff = kernel_data.film.mist_falloff;

    if (mist_falloff == 1.0f)
      ;
    else if (mist_falloff == 2.0f)
      mist = mist * mist;
    else if (mist_falloff == 0.5f)
      mist = sqrtf(mist);
    else
      mist = powf(mist, mist_falloff);

    /* Modulate by transparency */
    const float3 throughput = INTEGRATOR_STATE(path, throughput);
    const float3 alpha = shader_bsdf_alpha(kg, sd);
    const float mist_output = (1.0f - mist) * average(throughput * alpha);

    /* Note that the final value in the render buffer we want is 1 - mist_output,
     * to avoid having to tracking this in the Integrator state we do the negation
     * after rendering. */
    kernel_write_pass_float(buffer + kernel_data.film.pass_mist, mist_output);
  }
#endif
}

CCL_NAMESPACE_END